EU ichaisa mutero wechiteshi kabhoni munguva pfupi

EU inoronga kubatanidza ngarava dzinoenda kuEurope ports muCarbon Emission Trading System (ETS) chirongwa kutanga kubva Ndira 1, 2024, inofungidzirwa $ 3.6 bhiriyoni mukubhadhara carbon emissions kuEurope muna 2024. Izvi zvinoreva, makambani ekutumira anofanira kutenga carbon compensation ye carbon emissions inogadzirwa nezvikepe zviri kufamba pakati pezvikepe zviviri zveEU; Kana EU uye isiri EU ports ine ngarava dzinofamba pakati padzo, dzinofanira kutakura makumi mashanu muzana emutengo wecarbon emission.

Zvisinei, nyika nomwe dzeEU, kusanganisira Spain neItaly, dzichangobva kutumira tsamba kuEuropean Commission dzichidaidzira kumiswa kwechirongwa ichi kudzivirira makambani engarava kuti asanzvenga nzira dzeEurope uye kushandura kutengeserana kune zviteshi zveMedithera zviri pedyo zvakaita seTangier Port kuMorocco kana Said Port muEgypt, ayo ari pasi pemakiromita mazana matatu kubva kumahombekombe eEU. Zvinoenderana nefungidziro ichangoburwa kubva kukambani yekubvunza yekufambisa, ichitora mutengo wekabhoni we90 euros patani, mutengo unofungidzirwa weETS wechikepe chengarava chinofamba pakati peEurope neAsia panosvika 2024 uchakwira se810000 euros. Pasinei nekudhura kwakanyanya kweETS, zvinonzi Maersk, kambani inotungamira yemidziyo, yaive nepurofiti inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora gore rapfuura. Iwo mabhiri anogadzirwa neETS anongori kudonha mubhaketi zvichienzaniswa nemari yekufambisa yepasirese, saka inogona kunge isingave nekukanganisa kwakakosha pamitengo yekupedzisira. Nekudaro, dzimwe nyika dzeEU dziri pamhenderekedzo yeMedithera, kusanganisira Portugal, Greece, Cyprus, nedzimwe, vakataura pachena kuti chirongwa cheETS chinotanga kushanda muna 2024 chinogona kuendesa kuburitsa kabhoni kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi, uye makambani anogona kutora nzira refu kudzivirira kumisa paEU ports, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kuburitsa gasi rinopisa semhedzisiro.

Maitiro ekuita neEU kabhoni zvipingamupinyi

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mabhizinesi ekunze achengete ziso pane shanduko mumitemo yepasirese uye marongero akakodzera. Nyaya yekuburitsa kabhoni inyaya inoenderera mberi, uye mitemo yakakodzera, marongero, uye mirau yekushandisa yenyika, matunhu, uye maindasitiri pasirese ari kuramba achichinja nekuwedzera, zvichiunza matambudziko kune kabhoni emission management kugona kwemabhizinesi. Iwo ane mukurumbira pasirese uye anovimbika zvakanyanya certification masangano haangopi akajairwa zvitupa masevhisi kumabhizinesi, asi zvakare anopa zano kune akajairwa kuseta uye masangano anotsikisa matongerwo, anotora chikamu mukugadzira zviyero uye marongero. Mukuita, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mabhizinesi ekutengesa kunze ataurirane nevanodyidzana navo uye vasarudze vechitatu-bato retifiketi masangano anocherechedzwa nevatungamiriri vezvekuunza kunze kwenyika kuti vape masevhisi ekubvunza.